What the signs tell us, and what the donkeys carried
Eleven of these citations concern the ninety donkeys; one concerns the Mishnah’s rule about offspring. Frequency does not measure the depth of the discussion. The single Mishnah citation develops a substantial halachic distinction, while the donkeys serve several different arguments. We begin with the two places where the Rebbe directly examines our daf, then consider what the other uses add. The two passages need not become one thesis to reward careful reading.
The Mishnah permits the offspring of a kosher animal even when it resembles a non-kosher kind. Conversely, offspring from a non-kosher animal remains forbidden despite resembling a kosher kind. The rule is “what emerges from the kosher is kosher.” In Shemini 5713, the Rebbe uses this case to examine the nature of the familiar kosher signs: chewing the cud and a split hoof. 1 2
Suppose these signs identify a status the animal already possesses. Then knowing that an animal comes from a kosher mother can establish what the missing signs would ordinarily tell us. Its permissibility makes sense. But suppose the signs themselves cause the permitted status. An offspring with an unsplit hoof then lacks a condition that should be necessary. Its permissibility must rest on a special scriptural exception. 2
The result in our case is the same: the animal may be eaten. The explanation differs. The Rebbe proposes that the distinction can matter for a further law concerning playing with living creatures fit for food, drawing on a Yerushalmi about the Livyasan. He offers this as a proposed consequence, not a practical ruling for the reader. He also states that several proofs support understanding the signs as causal, including the Torah’s wording “because it chews the cud.” 2
This directly changes how we understand the Mishnah. The rule does not, by itself, prove that signs are merely identifying marks. It can also operate as an exception within a system in which signs determine status. The Rebbe has supplied the question, alternatives, and distinction; no separate novelty needs to be added to make this a study of the daf.
Earlier on the amud, Rabbi Chanina asks Rabbi Eliezer why firstborn donkeys are singled out, unlike horses and camels. The answer begins, “It is a scriptural decree,” and adds that donkeys helped Israel leave Egypt: every Jew had ninety donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold. That is the setting of the statement most often cited by the Rebbe. 1
In Pekudei 5730, the Rebbe addresses an apparent exception to “every Jew.” Chazal describe Moshe as occupied with Yosef’s bones while the people gathered wealth. They also identify the remnants from hewing the luchos as the source of Moshe’s riches. Does that mean Moshe left Egypt without a share of its wealth? 12
The Rebbe argues that this is unlikely. Gathering the wealth fulfilled Hashem’s command and His promise to Avraham. It also involved the refinement of the sparks of holiness within material possessions. Why should Moshe have no part in that work? The more reasonable reading, the Rebbe says, is that he participated, while his principal occupation was the mitzvah of Yosef’s bones. The language describing what he was “occupied with” leaves room for that distinction. 12
The luchos answer a different question. If wealth is among the qualities associated with Moshe as a prophet, the proof must establish wealth exceptional even relative to the rest of Israel. Egypt’s wealth, shared by everyone, does not establish that distinction. The remnants of the luchos do. 12
Here the Rebbe is interpreting the scope of our Gemara’s statement and reconciling it with other teachings of Chazal. We should preserve his wording, “more reasonable to say.” What we gain is a distinction between having a share in an undertaking and making it one’s principal occupation; the other accounts need not exclude Moshe from the Gemara’s inclusive description.
The Shemini 5732 discussion has a different center: the bittul that prepares Israel for the unity of Matan Torah. In an extended note, the donkeys make a feature of the journey more striking. The people had abundant carrying capacity. Why did they leave without preparing provisions for the wilderness? 13
The note distinguishes the two matters. They took silver and gold to fulfill Hashem’s command. They did not make their departure conditional on securing provisions, but trusted Him and went. The Torah also records that they carried their dough; “no prepared provisions” should not be rewritten as a claim that they carried no food whatsoever. 13 14
This uses our passage to explain bittul, yet also illuminates the event it describes. Immense possessions do not tell us, on their own, what motivated those carrying them. The Rebbe’s account of Moshe makes a related distinction at the individual level: participating in the collection need not mean being absorbed in it. These remain distinct teachings, not a claim that the two talks pursue one continuous argument.
Shelach 5713 addresses the apparent conflict between Torah observance and earning a livelihood. The Exodus, including the enormous wealth carried out, exemplifies deliverance beyond ordinary constraints. The donkeys support that assurance; the discussion does not offer a new explanation of their redemption. 3
Vayakhel-Pekudei 5715 insists that the Exodus’s abundance was material as well as spiritual. In a blessing for expansiveness and the service it enables, the donkeys establish the concrete scale of that abundance. We should not turn this audience-specific blessing into a personal financial guarantee. 4
Yud Shevat 5719 relates Egypt’s wealth and the greater spoils at the sea to the elevation accomplished through leaving exile and refining sparks. It then asks for material and spiritual expansiveness in anticipation of redemption. Our passage supplies the material side of that comparison. 5
Yud Shevat 5722 distinguishes the initial departure from Egypt from the fuller liberation represented by the sea. Its note compares the rewards of the two stages: even Egypt’s extraordinary spoils were exceeded at the sea. Bechoros establishes the lower benchmark. The spiritual sequence belongs to the sicha, not to the wording of our Gemara. 6
Purim 5722 asks why Purim’s deliverance is placed alongside Pesach. Egypt’s riches contrast with the Jews’ refusal to take plunder in the Purim story. This sharpens the initial contrast between the redemptions before the Rebbe develops their deeper relationship. The citation helps formulate the question; it does not mean that wealth is a universal measure of redemption. 7
The second Tzav maamar of 5724 compares daily renewal through prayer with the Exodus. Israel knew, even before departure, that the outcome was to include great wealth. The maamar uses this to describe renewal that reaches beyond merely repairing a lack. Its larger discussion of thirst, prayer, and sustained service is not needed to explain the donkeys on our daf, so we retain the citation’s particular role here. 8
Naso 5728 uses the abundance of gold to ask why the people needed their earrings for the golden calf. In developing the Zohar’s chronology, the Rebbe argues that their other gold had already been donated for the Mishkan. The statement on our daf has consequences for that argument, but the conclusion belongs to this chronology; the talk explicitly distinguishes other views. 9
Chukas-Balak 5729 cites the same donkeys for their familiarity as working animals, in an explanation of Rashi’s phrase “even a dog or donkey” concerning bites. Here the useful detail is the animal, rather than the wealth. The citation supports a reading of Rashi elsewhere and does not substantially explain our sugya. 10
Vayakhel 5730 asks why the Mishkan included copper when Israel had so much gold. The summary in Toras Menachem explains that the Mishkan includes Jews represented by different materials, including copper. The donkeys exclude poverty as the simple explanation. The full edited discussion is in Likkutei Sichos 6; the source panel identifies the shorter text actually examined here. 11
The two direct discussions have different results. In the Mishnah, we distinguish a rule from its underlying explanation: identical permission can arise either naturally from the system or through a scriptural exception. In the account of Egypt’s wealth, we distinguish possession and participation from principal occupation. These are particular gains in understanding, not interchangeable examples of a general theme.
The supporting references also help us hear the Gemara’s phrase that the donkeys “assisted Israel.” Read alongside the Rebbe’s explanations, carrying the wealth helped fulfill a command and a promise. This is a reasoned editorial connection to the daf. It does not replace “It is a scriptural decree,” establish a new halachic derivation, or explain the number ninety. None of the examined passages supplies an explanation of that number.
Keeping the original question in view matters. The Gemara is discussing why the firstborn donkey is singled out for redemption; most of these sichos are discussing what the Exodus’s wealth establishes elsewhere. Their uses enrich our reading without all becoming explanations of the law.
The Shemini 5713 teaching itself proceeds to avodah. Before undertaking a material activity, a person should “chew it over”: is it genuinely for the sake of Heaven? The Rebbe calls for a second examination even after the first has produced a favorable answer. Confidence in our own good intentions can arrive too quickly. An application is to reconsider one discretionary choice after the initial enthusiasm has settled, asking what lasting good the activity is intended to serve.
Moshe’s case offers a different application. Several activities may be legitimate, yet one can consume the attention owed to another. Before a crowded day, identify a responsibility that should remain central, then arrange the necessary surrounding tasks so that they serve it. Earning, organizing, and acquiring can all have their proper place; the question is what we become occupied with.
The journey without prepared provisions should not become advice to neglect food, dependents, or ordinary planning. It concerns a particular Divine command. Its proportionate challenge is to notice when the pursuit of additional security becomes a reason to postpone an obligation whose place is already clear. Practical uncertainty should be clarified, not renamed a lack of faith. These applications follow distinct teachings and remain editorial suggestions except where the Rebbe’s own instruction has been identified.
אמר רבי חנינא שאלתי את רבי אליעזר בבית מותבא רבא מה נשתנו פטרי חמורים מפטרי סוסים וגמלים אמר לי גזירת הכתוב היא ועוד שסייעו ישראל בשעת יציאתם ממצרים שאין לך כל אחד ואחד מישראל שלא היו עמו תשעים חמורים לובים טעונים מכספה וזהבה של מצרים.
ומה הם באכילה בהמה טהורה שילדה כמין בהמה טמאה מותר באכילה וטמאה שילדה כמין בהמה טהורה אסור באכילה שהיוצא מן הטמא טמא והיוצא מן הטהור טהור.
Rabbi Chanina said: I asked Rabbi Eliezer in the great study hall, “How do firstborn donkeys differ from firstborn horses and camels?” He told me, “It is a scriptural decree. Furthermore, they assisted Israel when they left Egypt: there was not a single Jew who did not have ninety Libyan donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold.”
What is their status for eating? A kosher animal that gives birth to something resembling a non-kosher animal: it may be eaten. A non-kosher animal that gives birth to something resembling a kosher animal: it may not be eaten. For what emerges from the non-kosher is non-kosher, and what emerges from the kosher is kosher.
What was read
Two separate selections, Bechoros 5b:3 and 5b:8, not consecutive paragraphs. The complete amud was read. The second selection concerns consumption, not the separate firstborn-status rule immediately preceding it. Editorial English.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
הדין הוא ש"היוצא מן הטהור טהור", אע"פ שאין לו סימני טהרה, ולדוגמא: היוצא מן הטהור ופרסותיו קלוטות הרי הוא טהור.
והנה, אם הסימנים אינם אלא לשם סימן בלבד, הרי דין זה שהיוצא מן הטהור טהור מובן ע"פ סברא, דמכיון שיוצא מן הטהור שוב אין צריך סימן; אבל אם נאמר שהסימנים הם סיבת הטהרה, הרי מצד הסברא צריך להיות טמא, מאחר שפרסותיו קלוטות, ועל כרחך צריך לומר דהא שהיוצא מן הטהור טהור אינו ענין של סברא אלא רק גזירת הכתוב.
The law is that “what emerges from the kosher is kosher,” although it has no kosher signs. For example, offspring from a kosher animal whose hooves are unsplit is kosher.
If the signs are only identifying marks, the rule that offspring from a kosher animal is kosher is understandable logically: since it comes from a kosher animal, a sign is no longer needed. But if the signs cause the kosher status, logic would require it to be non-kosher, since its hooves are unsplit. One must therefore say that the permissibility of offspring from a kosher animal rests not on logical reasoning but on a scriptural decree.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב (במשנה).
Bechoros 5b, in the Mishnah.
What was read
Complete distinct discussion, §§כא–כב.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Examines whether kosher signs cause or identify permitted status, proposes a legal consequence, and applies chewing the cud to examining material activity twice.
Role of this citation
Our Mishnah tests both accounts of kosher signs.
Unresolved context and limits
The suggested practical distinction is proposed in the talk, not given here as a ruling. The Atlas had no usable source URL; this teaching was recovered from the official volume contents.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
וזהו "אני ה' אלקיכם אשר הוצאתי אתכם מארץ מצרים" – שהרי אפילו יציאת עבד אחד ממצרים לא היתה אפשרית ע"פ טבע, כמאמר רז"ל, ובכל זאת יצאו ממצרים "שש מאות אלף רגלי הגברים לבד מטף" (ונשים), ביחד עם רכוש גדול, שלכל יהודי הי' לא פחות מתשעים חמורים נושאים כסף וזהב, "וגם ערב רב עלה אתם", היינו שאפילו גוים הכירו בזה – שכל זה הוא למעלה מהטבע לגמרי.
This is the meaning of “I am Hashem your G-d, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.” Even one slave’s departure from Egypt was naturally impossible, as our Sages say. Nevertheless, “six hundred thousand men on foot, besides children” (and women) left Egypt with great wealth: every Jew had no fewer than ninety donkeys carrying silver and gold. “A mixed multitude also went up with them,” meaning that even non-Jews recognized this. All of this was entirely beyond nature.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב.
Bechoros 5b.
What was read
Complete connected discussion, §§ב–ז.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Tzitzis and the Exodus introduce observance beyond the limits of one’s understanding and commercial anxieties.
Role of this citation
The donkeys illustrate the scale of a deliverance beyond ordinary constraints.
Unresolved context and limits
Later sections of the farbrengen were not used. This encouragement is not a guarantee of a particular financial outcome.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
כשם שביציאת מצרים הי' הענין דביזת הים, ועוד קודם לזה נאמר "וישאלו ממצרים כלי כסף וכלי זהב ושמלות",– והרי נוסף על כל הענינים שבזה ברוחניות, הי' זה גם בגשמיות כפשוטו, "שאין לך כל אחד ואחד מישראל שלא היו עמו תשעים חמורים לובים טעונים מכספה וזהבה של מצרים", ועוד יותר מזה בביזת הים –
כן הוא גם עתה, בסמיכות להגאולה ד"כימי צאתך מארץ מצרים", שצ"ל השפעה בריבוי, בפרנסה בהרחבה למעלה מהטבע.
At the Exodus there were the spoils of the sea, and even earlier it says, “They requested from the Egyptians silver vessels, gold vessels, and garments.” Besides all the spiritual matters involved, this was also literal material wealth: “There was not a single Jew who did not have ninety Libyan donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold,” and there was still more at the sea.
So too now, in proximity to the redemption described as “as in the days of your departure from Egypt,” there should be abundant provision and an expansive livelihood beyond nature.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב.
Bechoros 5b.
What was read
Complete concluding unit, §§ט–יא.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Connects Purim with Pesach and blesses expansive material provision that can be used in service of Hashem.
Role of this citation
Establishes that the Exodus’s abundance was material as well as spiritual.
Unresolved context and limits
The earlier audience-specific Purim commitment is referenced but not reconstructed. The blessing is not treated as a personal guarantee.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
ופשטות הענין – הרי זה מ"ש "וישאלו ממצרים כלי כסף וכלי זהב ושמלות . . וינצלו את מצרים", ועד ש"אין לך כל אחד ואחד מישראל שלא היו עמו תשעים חמורים לובים טעונים מכספה וזהבה של מצרים", ובזה ניתוסף עוד יותר ע"י ביזת הים, עד כדי כך, שבקושי היו יכולים לנתק אותם משם אפילו כדי לילך למתן-תורה, שלכן נאמר "ויסע משה את ישראל מים סוף" (הסיען בעל כרחם),
והיינו, שהי' אצלם ריבוי גדול בענינים גשמיים, ומזה מובן שהי' גם ריבוי גדול בענינים רוחניים, כך, שגם ברוחניות היתה פעולת ה"רכוש גדול" שע"י ביזת מצרים וביזת הים, שהו"ע בירור הניצוצות, כידוע הפירוש במ"ש "וגם ערב רב עלה אתם", דקאי על ר"ב הניצוצים שנתבררו מכל רפ"ח הניצוצים, ולאח"ז נשאר לברר רק פ"ו ניצוצים, שזוהי הגימטריא דשם "אלקים".
In its plain sense, this is expressed in “They requested from the Egyptians silver vessels, gold vessels, and garments ... and emptied Egypt,” to the point that “there was not a single Jew who did not have ninety Libyan donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold.” The spoils of the sea added still more, to such an extent that it was difficult to draw them away even to go to Matan Torah. Hence “Moshe made Israel journey from the Sea of Reeds”: he moved them against their will.
They possessed great material abundance, from which we understand that there was also great spiritual abundance. The “great wealth” of Egypt and the sea had its spiritual effect in the refinement of sparks. As explained concerning “a mixed multitude also went up with them,” this refers to the 202 sparks refined from the 288, leaving 86, the numerical value of the name Elokim.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב. מכילתא בשלח יד, ח. תנחומא בשלח כה. הובא בפרש״י בא יג, יג.
Bechoros 5b; Mechilta, Beshalach 14:8; Tanchuma, Beshalach 25; cited in Rashi, Bo 13:13.
What was read
Complete connected unit, §§מג–מד.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Leaving Egypt elevates Israel; material abundance expresses refinement of sparks, with a request for a present taste of redemption.
Role of this citation
Egypt’s wealth and the sea’s greater spoils exemplify the gain accompanying the departure from exile.
Unresolved context and limits
The earlier discussion in §כד about eating for prayer was not used as an independent premise. The rest of the farbrengen is outside this reading record.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
וכאשר פועל ע"י עבודתו לראות בגילוי את האלקות שבכל דבר – אזי יוצא לגמרי ממצרים, כי העולם אינו מסתיר עוד בפניו את האור האלקי, ואדרבה – בעולם גופא הוא רואה אלקות.
When, through his service, a person brings about an open perception of the G-dliness in everything, he leaves Egypt completely. The world no longer conceals the Divine light from him; on the contrary, he sees G-dliness within the world itself.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
וכיון שזוהי עבודה קשה יותר, הנה "לפום צערא אגרא" (אבות פ"ה מכ"א), שלכן אמרו חז"ל "גדולה היתה ביזת הים מביזת מצרים" (אע"פ שגם ביזת מצרים היתה באופן נעלה ביותר, כמסופר בגמרא (ראה ברכות ט, א ואילך. בכורות ה, ב)) – מהנחה בלתי מוגה.
Since this is more difficult service, “according to the effort is the reward” (Avos 5:21). Hence our Sages said, “The spoils of the sea were greater than the spoils of Egypt,” although Egypt’s spoils were also extraordinarily great, as related in the Gemara (see Berachos 9a onward; Bechoros 5b). From an unedited transcript.
What was read
Complete four-groups and “travel forward” teaching, §§יט–לא, pp. 35–49.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
The departure from Egypt begins release from constriction; the sea reveals the Divine within the world. The command is to proceed toward Sinai.
Role of this citation
The footnote uses Egypt’s extraordinary spoils as the lower benchmark for the still greater spoils of the sea.
Unresolved context and limits
The citation is in a note marked as an addition from an unedited transcript. Atlas p. 18 is the opening locator, not the citation-bearing page.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
ועד"ז בנוגע לענינים הגשמיים – שבנס פורים הי' הסדר ש"בביזה לא שלחו את ידם", היינו, שהביזה לא היתה שייכת אליהם, ובענין זה לא ניתוסף אצלם ע"י הנס; משא"כ בגאולת מצרים שהיתה ביזת מצרים, ואח"כ גם ביזת הים, שהיתה באופן מבהיל... שלכן נקראת "רכוש גדול", היינו, שהקב"ה אומר שזהו "רכוש גדול"!
Similarly regarding material matters: in the Purim miracle, “they did not lay their hands on the plunder.” The plunder did not belong to them, and the miracle brought them no increase in this respect. By contrast, the redemption from Egypt included Egypt’s spoils and then the spoils of the sea, on an astonishing scale. Hence it is called “great wealth”: the Holy One, blessed be He, calls it “great wealth”!
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
ראה בכורות ה, ב (הובא בפרש״י בא יג, יג).
See Bechoros 5b, cited in Rashi, Bo 13:13.
What was read
Complete connected unit, §§מג–מח, pp. 214–219.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Asks how Purim’s outwardly incomplete deliverance relates to Pesach; develops the freedom of the soul and Purim’s reach into bodily eating and giving.
Role of this citation
Egypt’s wealth contrasts with the refusal of plunder in the Purim story.
Unresolved context and limits
The earlier maamar referred to in this unit was not separately read. Atlas p. 179 is the talk’s opening page, not the citation page.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
וענין זה מצינו גם ביציאת מצרים, שעוד קודם היציאה ממצרים ידעו שאחרי כן יצאו ברכוש גדול, וכמארז"ל שאין לך כל אחד ואחד מישראל שלא היו עמו תשעים חמורים לובים טעונים מכספה וזהבה של מצרים, והיינו, שתחלת היציאה ממצרים, שאז נעשו בנ"י מציאות חדשה, היתה באופן של רכוש גדול דוקא, שזהו מעמד ומצב של עשירות.
We find this also in the Exodus. Even before leaving Egypt, they knew that afterwards they would leave with great wealth. As our Sages say, there was not a single Jew who did not have ninety Libyan donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold. The beginning of the Exodus, when Israel became a new existence, was specifically accompanied by great wealth, a state of richness.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב.
Bechoros 5b.
What was read
Entire available maamar “Mizmor leDavid,” §§א–ו, pp. 249–256.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Thirst in a spiritually barren condition reaches beyond filling a lack; Modeh Ani and prayer bring inward renewal and sustained daily service.
Role of this citation
Great wealth accompanies the beginning of becoming new through the Exodus.
Unresolved context and limits
The preceding first maamar and cited Tzemach Tzedek manuscripts were not independently read. This maamar is marked unedited.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
ולכאורה, למה הוצרכו בנ"י להתפרק מתכשיטיהם, בה בשעה שהי' להם ריבוי זהב מביזת מצרים (כמ"ש "וישאלו .. כלי זהב .. וינצלו את מצרים"), ועוד יותר מביזת הים (כפי שמצינו במדרשי חז"ל אודות מספר החמורים שהוצרך כל אחד מישראל כדי לשאת את ה"רכוש גדול")?!
Why did Israel need to remove their jewelry when they had abundant gold from Egypt’s spoils, as it says, “They requested ... gold vessels ... and emptied Egypt,” and still more from the sea’s spoils, as we find in the teachings of our Sages concerning the number of donkeys each Jew needed to carry the “great wealth”?!
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב. תנחומא בשלח כה. הובא בפרש״י עה״ת בא יג, יג.
Bechoros 5b; Tanchuma, Beshalach 25; cited in Rashi on the Torah, Bo 13:13.
What was read
Complete local discussion, §יא, pp. 86–89.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Distinguishes three chronologies of the Mishkan’s command and develops the Zohar’s chronology, supported by Tanya 34.
Role of this citation
The quantity of gold raises the question of why earrings were needed for the golden calf.
Unresolved context and limits
Do not attribute the Zohar’s chronology to all opinions. Atlas note numbering differs from the web text. The surrounding farbrengen was not all read.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
והנה, הבע"ח היותר רגיל אצל בני אדם הוא – חמור [יש אמנם גם סוסים וגמלים, אבל הם בעיקר בשדה, ואילו עיקר ההשתמשות של האדם היא בחמור], כפי שמצינו באברהם: "ויחבוש את חמורו", וכן במשה: "וירכיבם על החמור", וכפי שאמר בשעת מחלוקת קרח: "לא חמור אחד מהם נשאתי", "אפילו כשהלכתי ממדין למצרים והרכבתי את אשתי ואת בני על החמור, והי' לי ליטול אותו החמור משלהם, לא נטלתי אלא משלי", וכן מצינו ביצי"מ "שאין לך כל אחד ואחד מישראל שלא היו עמו תשעים חמורים לובים טעונים מכספה וזהבה של מצרים".
The animal most familiar among people is the donkey. There are also horses and camels, but they are chiefly in the field, whereas a person’s principal use is of a donkey. We find this with Avraham, “He saddled his donkey,” and with Moshe, “He placed them on the donkey.” During Korach’s dispute Moshe said, “I have not taken a single donkey from them”: even when he went from Midian to Egypt and placed his wife and sons on a donkey, when he could have taken it from theirs, he took only his own. Similarly, at the Exodus “there was not a single Jew who did not have ninety Libyan donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold.”
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב. הובא בפרש״י עה״ת בא יג, יג.
Bechoros 5b; cited in Rashi on the Torah, Bo 13:13.
What was read
Rashi’s problem and resolution, §§ט–טז, pp. 25–36, including intervening discussions.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Explains the inclusive phrase “anyone bitten” and Rashi’s examples, including animals not ordinarily associated with biting.
Role of this citation
The donkeys at the Exodus support the donkey’s familiarity as a working animal.
Unresolved context and limits
This is a peshat argument, not a zoological guarantee. The edited version in Likkutei Sichos 13, p. 71 onward was not separately read.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
ביאור הטעם שעשיית המשכן היתה לא רק מזהב, אלא גם מכסף ונחושת – אף שלכאורה הוצרך להיות המשכן כולו מזהב, כיון ש"אין עניות במקום עשירות" (שלכן אפילו השקאת התמיד היתה בכוס של זהב), והרי אז הי' לבנ"י "כל כסף וזהב שבעולם", ו"אין לך כל אחד ואחד מישראל שלא היו עמו תשעים חמורים לובים טעונים מכספה וזהבה של מצרים" – כיון שעשיית המשכן צריכה להיות ע"י כל בנ"י, לא רק אלו שבדרגת זהב או עכ"פ בדרגת כסף, אלא גם אלו שבדרגת נחושת (מלשון נחש).
The reason the Mishkan was made not only of gold but also of silver and copper is explained as follows. It would seem that it should have been entirely gold, since “there is no poverty in a place of wealth” (even the daily offering was given water in a golden cup), and Israel then had “all the silver and gold in the world,” with no Jew lacking ninety Libyan donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold. But making the Mishkan must involve all Israel: not only those at the level of gold, or at least silver, but also those at the level of copper, whose Hebrew name, nechoshes, is related to nachash, a serpent.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב.
Bechoros 5b.
What was read
Complete available §ו, pp. 256–257.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
The Mishkan includes Jews represented by gold, silver and copper, with a particular contribution from copper.
Role of this citation
The enormous wealth excludes lack of gold as a simple explanation for the use of copper.
Unresolved context and limits
Toras Menachem gives a compressed summary pointing to Likkutei Sichos 6, p. 152 onward; that full edited discussion was not separately read. The Atlas links the opening p. 250.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
כאן המקום לתרץ גם מה ששאלו על המוזכר לעיל ש"אין לך כל אחד ואחד מישראל שלא היו עמו תשעים חמורים לובים טעונים מכספה וזהבה של מצרים":
ולכן מסתבר יותר לומר שגם למשה רבינו הי' חלק בביזת מצרים, אלא שעיקר התעסקותו היתה "במצוות", "בעצמות יוסף", כדיוק לשון חז"ל: "נתעסק במצוות", "הי' עוסק בעצמות יוסף", בניגוד לכל ישראל ש"נתעסקו בביזה", ואילו משה רבינו "מאס בביזת מצרים", והשתתפותו בזה היתה רק מצד הציווי "וישאלו גו'", "ונצלתם גו'".
This is the place to answer the question raised concerning the earlier statement that “there was not a single Jew who did not have ninety Libyan donkeys loaded with Egypt’s silver and gold.”
It is therefore more reasonable to say that Moshe Rabbeinu also had a share in Egypt’s spoils, but his principal occupation was “with mitzvos,” “with Yosef’s bones.” This is the precision of our Sages’ wording: he “occupied himself with mitzvos,” “was occupied with Yosef’s bones,” unlike all Israel, who “occupied themselves with the spoils.” Moshe “disdained Egypt’s spoils”; his participation was solely because of the commands “they shall request” and “you shall empty [Egypt].”
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
בכורות ה, ב. הובא בפרש״י בא יג, יג.
Bechoros 5b; cited in Rashi, Bo 13:13.
What was read
Surrounding unit §§יז–כו, pp. 298–307; focal complete argument §כד.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
Reconciles Moshe’s principal occupation with Yosef’s bones, Israel’s shared wealth, and Moshe’s exceptional wealth from the luchos.
Role of this citation
Directly examines whether the statement about every Jew includes Moshe.
Unresolved context and limits
Preserve “more reasonable to say”; this is an argument, not an independently documented inventory. The Atlas points to opening p. 283.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
Selected Hebrew and matching English
הנה מכיון שכל ענין צ"ל בסדר והדרגה, הרי מובן, שלהגיע לבחי' היחוד דמ"ת (שמתחיל מר"ח סיון, כנ"ל), אחרי העבודה ד"כי ברח העם", צריכה להיות בנתיים העבודה ד"מרכבה", דאף שהוא עדיין "מציאות" שאינו מיוחד, מ"מ, יהי' בטל לגמרי כביטול המרכבה אל הרוכב.
Since every matter must proceed in order and by stages, attaining the unity of Matan Torah, beginning from Rosh Chodesh Sivan as explained above, after the service of “the people fled,” requires an intervening service of a “chariot.” Although the person is still a distinct existence rather than united, he is nevertheless wholly submissive, as a chariot is to its rider.
Selected passages, not a complete translation of the teaching. Source footnote markers within the selections are omitted; the citation footnote is reproduced below. Separate paragraphs may be nonconsecutive. Highlighting identifies only the sentence or clause bearing the daf citation and its matching English; it is not a reader annotation.
Citation footnote
וענין הביטול דמרכבה מודגש בעבודה דימי ספירת העומר, שבהם הראו בנ"י את הביטול שלהם לאלקות שהתבטא בגודל האמונה בהקב"ה – שיצאו לדרך באופן ש"גם צדה לא עשו להם", "שלא אמרו היאך נצא למדבר בלא צדה, אלא האמינו והלכו" (בא יב, לט ובפרש"י), כמ"ש (ירמי' ב, ב) "לכתך אחרי במדבר בארץ לא זרועה". והגע עצמך: בנ"י יצאו ממצרים באופן שכל אחד מישראל הי' טעון תשעים חמורים כו' (בכורות ה, ב), וא"כ, לכל לראש היו צריכים לטעון אותם בריבוי מזון שיספיק עבור כל משך הזמן שיהיו בדרך במדבר, ואעפ"כ רואים שבנ"י לא התעסקו כלל בהכנת מזון. – הם יצאו אמנם ממצרים ברכוש גדול, כלי כסף וכלי זהב, אבל ענין זה הי' כדי לקיים ציווי הקב"ה*: "דבר נא באזני העם וישאלו גו' כלי כסף וכלי זהב" (בא יא, ב), ועד "ונצלתם את מצרים" (שמות ג, כב), "כמצודה שאין בה דגן, כמצולה שאין בה דגים" (ברכות ט, ב. וש"נ), כדי שתתקיים ההבטחה "ואחרי כן יצאו ברכוש גדול" (לך לך טו, יד), אבל "צדה" – "לא עשו להם", "אלא האמינו והלכו"; כיון שהקב"ה מצוה ללכת למדבר, צריך לילך למדבר! אלא מאי, מה יהי' עם מזון – יש להאמין ולסמוך על הקב"ה! (מהנחה בלתי מוגה). *) ראה גם שיחת ש"פ שמיני, מבה"ח וער"ח אייר תשח"י ס"ג (תו"מ חכ"ב ע' 288). שם חמ"ט ע' 7. וש"נ.
The submission of the chariot is emphasized in the service of the days of counting the Omer. Israel showed submission to G-dliness through their great faith in the Holy One, blessed be He: they departed with “no provisions prepared for themselves,” without asking how they could go into the wilderness without provisions; they believed and went (Bo 12:39 and Rashi), as it says, “Your following Me into the wilderness, into an unsown land” (Yirmiyahu 2:2). Consider: each Jew left Egypt laden with ninety donkeys (Bechoros 5b). They should therefore first have loaded them with abundant food sufficient for the entire journey. Nevertheless, we see that Israel did not occupy themselves with preparing food. They did leave with great wealth, silver and gold vessels, but this fulfilled G-d’s command: “Speak, please, in the people’s ears, and let them request ... silver and gold vessels” (Bo 11:2), to “empty Egypt” (Shemos 3:22), “like a trap with no grain, like a deep place with no fish” (Berachos 9b and references there), so that the promise “afterwards they will leave with great wealth” (Lech Lecha 15:14) would be fulfilled. But they prepared no provisions; they believed and went. Since G-d commands departure into the wilderness, one must go. What about food? One must believe and rely on Him. From an unedited transcript. Additional note: see also Shemini 5718, §3 (Toras Menachem 22, p. 288); ibid. 49, p. 7, and references there.
What was read
Surrounding unit §§ט–כ, pp. 198–207; focal argument §§יג–טז and the extended note.
Central argument of the reviewed unit
The journey from fleeing Egypt to unity at Sinai passes through willing submission, described as a chariot’s submission to its rider.
Role of this citation
The extended note contrasts abundant carrying capacity with the absence of prepared provisions.
Unresolved context and limits
The provisions illustration is an addition from an unedited transcript. It concerns a particular command, not a general instruction to neglect food or planning. Atlas p. 193 is the opening locator.
Reading record: 20 September 2026; citation-role and publication review: 22 September 2026. English passages and explanations are editorial.
וישא העם את בצקו טרם יחמץ משארתם צררת בשמלתם על שכמם.
ויאפו את הבצק אשר הוציאו ממצרים עגת מצות כי לא חמץ כי גרשו ממצרים ולא יכלו להתמהמה וגם צדה לא עשו להם.
The people carried their dough before it became leavened, their kneading bowls wrapped in their garments upon their shoulders.
They baked the dough they had brought from Egypt into unleavened cakes, for it had not become leavened: they had been driven out of Egypt and could not delay, and they had prepared no provisions for themselves.
What was read
Verses 34 and 39, presented as separate selections. Verses 34–39 were examined to distinguish carrying dough from preparing provisions. Editorial English; Hebrew displayed without vocalization.
Citation register
The count refers to matching records in the RebbeDaf Atlas Toras Menachem dataset, not to an exhaustive search of the Rebbe’s entire corpus.
- Toras Menachem 8 · Shemini 5713 · §§כא–כב · note 69
- Toras Menachem 9 · Shelach 5713 · §ה · note 17
- Toras Menachem 13 · Vayakhel-Pekudei 5715 · §י · note 56
- Toras Menachem 25 · Yud Shevat 5719 · §מג · note 201
- Toras Menachem 33 · Yud Shevat 5722 · §כב · displayed p. 39 · note 114
- Toras Menachem 33 · Purim 5722 · §מג · p. 215 · printed note 196 / web anchor 780
- Toras Menachem 39 · Tzav 5724, second maamar · §ד · p. 255 · note 56
- Toras Menachem 53 · Naso 5728 · §יא · p. 87 · Atlas note 83 / web label 589
- Toras Menachem 57 · Chukas-Balak 5729 · §יד · pp. 34–35 · note 189 / web anchor 190
- Toras Menachem 59 · Vayakhel 5730 · §ו · pp. 256–257 · web anchor 1945
- Toras Menachem 59 · Pekudei 5730 · §כד · pp. 303–305 · web anchor 2262
- Toras Menachem 68 · Shemini 5732 · §יג · p. 202 · web label 1394 / anchor 1396
Every indexed record is discussed in the composition and has a bilingual selection and reading record. The Gemara and contextual Torah excerpts are not additional Rebbe citations.